Retrapher, thirdear, Belaak and webdever, you guys make good points. This is the kind of discussion I was hoping to get when I made my original post. I'm trying to reply to 4 posts with one and last time I tried doing that it spit a bunch of nonsense characters on my post so I cut and past the quotes in this post and bolded them. The non-bold text are my replies.
"tax. A forced burden…A tax is not regarded as a debt in the ordinary sense of the term, for the reason that a tax does not depend upon the consent of the taxpayer…" Ballentine’s Law Dictionary, page 1255-56.
It would appear that even the people who write the books to help people (such as lawyers) to make "laws" and understand what they mean would disagree with you, Carl. Can you explain this?
Taxes are forced, I agree. Go have a look at my posts, I never disputed this.
But then there's lot's of things that I'm forced to do in my life. I'm forced to go to work to earn a living. No one is pointing a gun to my head but the alternative (living on the street and scrounging for food) isn't really much of an option. I'm also forced to do whatever my boss tells me to do or I lose my job. And even if I don't like what my boss is asking of me and get another job I'll have another boss and be forced to do what he tells me. You can be forced to spend time with family members, inlaws for example, that you don't really like. The consequences of not going are deteriorated relationships with family members, friends or spouses. Perhaps this is more of an obligation than being forced, but nevertheless you still have to do something that you don't want to do. I'm forced to obey all laws. If I break a speed limit because I believe it to be too low I will still have to pay the speeding ticket. What I'm trying to say is that being forced to do something is not the only requirement to make the action immoral. Just because I am being forced to do something doesn't necessarily mean that I'm the victim of an evil act.
You've stated that people would still want certain goods and services, such as roads, for example, and other things currenty provided mainly by government. On that point, I would agree. Even without government taxation, I would probably still need and want roads (it's easier to drive on smooth pavement than rocks and trees), but if the services government provides are so valuable, then why must people be forced to pay for them without their consent?
What would happen if, when it was that time of year to pay taxes, the government let us choose which taxes we wanted to pay. Say they gave us a list with stuff on there like: bridge construction, pollution control, border guards, medical care, garbage cleanup, education, etc., and we simply had to check off which of these items that we were willing to pay for. What would happen? The answer is that no one would pay their taxes (except for a few very honest individuals) and there would be next to zero tax revenue. You can't provide all the things that people want and need (medical care, garbage cleanup, etc.) based on the honor system. You have to force people to pay. There is no other way to get this money to get those goods in the system that we have in place right now.
And as I mentioned in previous posts, you're still forced to do things in stateless society. I'm still forced to pay for roads, do what my boss says, pay for medical care, pay for garbage cleanup, etc. You do get more flexibility in the stateless society for some things, (ie. you can choose what roads you'll pay for) but the fact remains that you still HAVE to pay. The difference is that in a stateless society you just won't get the service if you don't pay, whereas in a democratic society you'll still get the service if you don't pay but you'll face jail time.
I want to reiterate again that I am not a supporter of taxation, and I am not committed to it. Stefan has convinced me that a complete free-market stateless system is better and more efficient than using taxation. My ONLY goal in this entire thread (with regard to taxation) is to show that taxation is not an immoral system, however inferior and inefficient it may be.
Seems to me like we should be able to choose whether or not we want to drive a car. We should be able to choose what kind of car we drive. We should, if we're buying new, have some say over what's in the car even if there are some standard features that you just have to have. We should be able to sell the car when it's old, and we definitely shouldn't be punished for choosing not to buy a car -- only choosing not to pay for a car that we bought in full knowledge of the costs and benefits. And if we're rich, we should be able to settle for paying for our own car instead of paying for everyone else's too -- unless we expressly choose to. As it is, we're paying huge amounts for services that we'll probably never even hear about and will never know about, whereas at a reasonable car dealership they'll explain the physics of the engine for you if you really want to know and they understand it themselves.
You make some really good points and I agree with you to a certain extent. Perhaps I don't want to pay the taxes that get a garbage man to my house once a week, and maybe I want to save a bit of money and take the garbage to the dump myself. But I can't do that now. If I take the garbage to the dump myself, I'm still going to have to pay the tax. I don't like it. I don't like it at all. I want to have as many options and freedoms as possible. But just because I don't like it does not make it immoral. The fact that EVERYONE has to pay these taxes and follow these rules is what makes it moral, if one household wasn't forced to pay then it would be immoral.
And let's not forget -- the fact that everyone is a victim of this force does not change the fact that it's the initiation of force against innocent people. If you see everyone in your neighborhood being extorted by the mafia, it certainly does not justify the mafia's actions. Mass rape does not make rape okay.
But who is initiating the force? Who's the "mafia"? Do you say it's the government? But government officials have to pay taxes just like the rest of us do. If a government officicial doesn't pay they are subject to the same fines and penalties like everyone else is. That's not the case with the mafia. See my comments at the bottom of this post.
You also said we want the things the government gives us, the things our taxes are supposed to pay for. If we want these, why not just take away the threat of arrest and provide the services only after we have expressed our desire for them? Do you not think claiming it is just to charge people for a situation they had no choice to enter into because they are receiving services is a bit analogous to defending the slave master because his slave eats his meals and uses his hoe?
If everybody thought "X is bad but nobody else is going to do anything about it so I might as well leave X be" then logically "X" would remain forever. In our case, "X" is "paying taxes". You choose to blame tax evaders rather than the tax collectors. If a guy ran off from a slave labor camp, would you be more mad at him for making your workload more or would you be mad at the foreman who was forcing you to work? The State is not merely a top-down system, but it functions by having it's subjects turn on each other (like how you direct your anger towards tax evaders rather than tax collectors).
The reason why the slave analogy doesn't work is because the "slavemaster" is also doing the same work as the slaves and is subject to all the same penalties of disobedience as all the rest of the slaves are. Theoretically speaking, the people in government have to pay taxes just as everyone else does. Although they may determine the level of taxation, they too are also subject to these levels of taxation as well.
If Bob murders his father to collect the inheritence, he is doing a horrible thing to another person (ending his life) for his own benefit. If Bob steals Doug's TV, Doug is doing a bad thing to Doug for his own benefit. If Bob rapes Jill he is making himself happy at the expense of Jill. If Bob defrauds an elderly couple of their savings, Bob is making himself richer at the expense of the couple. Take any immoral action and you will see someone benefiting from the action and someone getting screwed. So now I look at taxation and I ask myself, "Who benefits and who gets screwed?" I suppose you guys are going to say that the taxpayer gets screwed, alright fine, since everyone is a taxpayer (including government officials) then everyone gets screwed. OK so who benefits? Well government employees get paid with tax dollars so at first it looks like they are the ones that benefit but they have to pay taxes on the money they got from taxpayers just like everyone else. So as far as I can tell, no one benefits from a taxation system. What I mean by that is that no one gets a clear advantage over anyone else with this system. So the conclusion seems to be that everyone gets screwed and no one benefits. Clearly this is an inefficient system then, but immoral it is not.